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Residential Sprinklers Save Lives  
 
 
 
 

Residential Sprinklers - The new whipping boy

It is our belief that the current "controversy" over home fire sprinkler requirements is nothing but smoke and mirrors.

If you could practically guarantee no loss of any of your family's lives (80%) and protection of all of the possessions in your home for 1 to 1.5% of the cost of building your home, what would your decision be? That is, at the most, $3,000 for a $200,000 house. Is that worth it for the life of a loved one, and all of your cherished possessions?

  • Since 1988, the Chicago suburb of Long Grove has provided its residents with added protection from home fires by requiring all new homes to be equipped with automatic fire sprinklers. Long Grove was one of the first municipalities in the area to adopt a home sprinkler ordinance. Ten years later, Lisa Bailey and her family experienced the importance of that ordinance firsthand. Ms. Bailey was working in her home office in Long Grove in November 2001 when she heard the smoke alarm sound in her son’s room. Her son and friends were playing in the basement at the time. They all evacuated the house as the home’s fire sprinkler system began to activate, quickly controlling the fire. Once the fire department arrived, the blaze was almost completely extinguished, leaving only minor damage to the walls and bed. In addition, the automatic sprinkler that activated caused no water damage and the family was able to spend the night in their home that evening. According to Fire Marshal Greg Cook, without the fire sprinkler system, the fire would have spread beyond the bedroom causing major fire, smoke, and water damage. “If it weren’t for the sprinklers, we would have lost much more,” said Ms. Bailey. “We would not have had sprinklers if they weren’t required. Now, we wouldn’t live in a house without them. They saved our lives, our home, and my business.”

 The two main homebuilding organizations that stand against mandatory requirements are betraying the people they pretend to serve.

The National Association of Homebuilders would not lose a single dime of profit. They would make more money on the required systems, since they add all costs to the bottom line and not a single line item is AT COST. Therefore it is impossible to tell what their REAL reason is for opposition. 

Habitat for Humanity, on the other hand, should REALLY be ashamed of themselves, since they pretend to serve poor people but by their opposition insure that the poor will remain victims of the great tragedy that is fire. They are saying that it is better for poor people to have a home than to to have a safer home that would keep their families and possessions intact. Again, since all of their resources are donated to them, it is hard to imagine why they prefer killing people over installing residential sprinkler systems, but they do.

Put this In your face, NAHB and HFH:

Sprinkler provision to remain in next edition of International Residential Code

In a move championed by fire sprinkler advocates across the country, the International Code Council (ICC) voted at their October hearings to retain the provision for residential sprinklers in new one- and two-family homes in the next edition of the International Residential Code (IRC). The 2009 IRC included this provision for the first time. Proposals were then submitted to remove the requirement for the next edition and were voted down.

In
commending the vote, NFPA President Jim Shannon said, "Sprinklers save lives and this vote shows that we are all aligned towards bringing this important safety feature to where it is needed most." According to NFPA, nearly 3,000 people a year die in fires and more than 80 percent of people that die in fires are killed in home fires. The risk of dying in a home fire is cut by about 80 percent with sprinklers.

"Getting home fire sprinklers in new homes today means we will provide a life-saving benefit for generations to come," said Mr. Shannon. "It is an issue we can all get behind to lessen the fire problem in this country."

Residential sprinklers have been required in the following NFPA codes:
NFPA 1, Fire Code®; NFPA 101®, Life Safety Code®; and NFPA 5000®, Building Construction and Safety Code® since the 2006 editions.

The following links provide information on home sprinkler systems.

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UL Listed residential fire sprinklers are required to undergo a comprehensive evaluation to verify that they meet nationally recognized safety standards, which are designed to make sure the sprinklers operate as intended during a fire. UL has published an article that describes, in simple terms, the performance testing and other evaluations that UL Listed residential fire sprinklers must meet.

www.homefiresprinkler.org has a wealth of information about home fire sprinklers, including a remarkable video called Protect What You Value Most, which shows what happens when a home has and doesn't have fire sprinklers. Same house, different results......

Study, Fuddy Duddy! Some recent studies on costs and, Facts:

NFPA completed a study of four counties, two with and two without sprinkler ordinances, and found there was little impact in the total cost of houses with sprinkler systems......................

NFPA Residential Sprinklers and Water Supply systems......................

NFPA US Experience with Sprinkler and other Automatic Fire Suppression Systems

NFPA Home Sprinkler Fire Cost Assessment

NFPA Legislative Alert or your political friends that hate sprinklers............................

Insurance Services Office (ISO) Residential Sprinkler Fact Sheet, or how much you can expect to save in insurance for a sprinklered home! Over the life of the house, this can pay for the sprinkler system!

Tyco Fire Suppression Products Analysis of Composite Wood Joists Under Realistic Fire Conditions........

Institute for Research in Construction Fire Performance of Houses

Scottsdale, Arizona was one of the first cities in the country to require residential sprinklers for all new homes(1986).

The Scottsdale Report has years of data for analyzing. By the end of 15 years, 41,408 homes, or more than 50 percent of the homes in Scottsdale, are protected with fire sprinkler systems. In the 15 years there were 598 home fires. Of the 598 homefires, 49 were in single-family homes with fire sprinkler systems:
• There were no deaths in sprinklered homes.
• 13 people died in homes without sprinklers.

The lives of 13 people who would have likely died without sprinklers, were saved

There was less damage in the homes with sprinklers*:
• Average fire loss per sprinklered incident: $2,166.
• Average fire loss per unsprinklered incident: $45,019.

Annual fire losses in Scottsdale (2000-2001) were $3,021,225 compared to the national average of $9,144,442.

Reduced Water Damage
Only the sprinkler closest to the fire will activate, spraying water directly on the fire. 90% of fires are contained by the operation of just one sprinkler.

According to the Scottsdale Report, there was less water damage in the homes with sprinklers:
• Sprinkler systems discharged an average of 341 gallons of water/fire.
• 2,935 gallons of water/fire were released by firefighter hoses.

Cost
Recent technology breakthroughs make sprinklers more affordable and easier to install in homes. On a national average, they add only 1% to 1.5% of the total building cost.
• In Scottsdale, the average cost is less than $.80 per square foot.

*Based on fires 1998-2001. 15-year data did not separate residential fire damage from all structures with fires.

The first ten year report, compiled by Rural Metro, the contract fire department that served the city for years, can be read here. Now there are additional five years of data to augment the report. Here are some facts about the additional five years........

Prince Georges County, which is included in the NFPA report about home fire sprinkler cost impact above, has also provided a more detailed report on the benefits of their 15 year history with residential fire sprinklers.

 

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